I aim to study the structure of food grain markets in the Pakistani Punjab using a political economy perspective that views the economy and, specifically, agricultural food grain markets not simply thorough the neo-classical lens of static allocative efficiency but, continuing in the tradition of Harriss-White, Ben Crow, Maureen Mackintosh etc, highlights price formation, resource transfers, poverty and enrichment, growth etc through the dynamic lens of class, state, gender and caste.