Maxim Bolt is an anthropologist working largely on questions of economy in southern Africa – particularly labour, migration, borders, the social dynamics of money, and property inheritance. His first major project investigated South Africa’s border with Zimbabwe, its large-scale commercial agriculture, its black workforces and white landowners, and the effects of concentrated formal employment in a context of crisis, upheaval and displacement. Zimbabwe’s Migrants and South Africa’s Border Farms: The Roots of Impermanence (Cambridge University Press 2015, Wits Press 2016) won the 2016 British Sociological Association / BBC Thinking Allowed Ethnography Award, and it was shortlisted for the 2016 Herskovits Prize (African Studies Association, USA) and the 2016 biennial Fage and Oliver Prize (African Studies Association of the UK). 

Maxim now researches property inheritance, the state and class reproduction in Johannesburg, South Africa. In the post-apartheid era, making wills has taken on new significance amidst middle-class expansion and the rapid proliferation of financial services. Meanwhile, most people die intestate, their relatives confronted with unfamiliar rules about which relatives officially matter. The project explores the institutions and disputes surrounding urban inheritance, connecting socio-economic position to kinship, property, and legal and bureaucratic processes. As more South Africans accumulate substantial property, its disbursement becomes a new terrain on which battles of kinship obligation are fought.

Maxim previously worked at the University of Birmingham, and before that at the British Museum. For the BM’s interdisciplinary ‘Money in Africa’ project, he conducted ethnographic fieldwork with small-scale businesspeople in Malawi and interview-based research in Nigeria’s and Uganda’s central banks.

Maxim is a former Editor of AFRICA: Journal of the International African Institute and the Journal of Southern African Studies, and a former member of the council of the African Studies Association of the UK. He serves on the editorial boards of AFRICA, the Journal of Southern African Studies and African Studies Review.

Maxim is a Research Associate at the Wits Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the Witwatersrand, and a Senior Honorary Research Fellow in the Department of African Studies and Anthropology, University of Birmingham. In 2018, Maxim gave the Malinowski Memorial Lecture, hosted by the Department of Anthropology at the London School of Economics.